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== Works Cited ==

* Ahluwalia, Harsharan Singh. “Mark Twain in India.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 34.1 (1996): all.
* Albin, Craig. “Luck.” ''Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993.
* Allingham, Philip V. “Mark Twain in Winnipeg, Manitoba: July 26–28, 1895.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 36.2 (1998): 2–12.
* Abshire, Janet L. “Snodgrass, Thomas Jefferson.” ''The Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 694.
* ''American National Biography in 24 volumes''. Oxford University Press, 1999.
* Anderson, Carl. “Mark Twain in Sweden.” ''American Literary Realism'' 11.1 (Spring 1978): 80–91.
* Anderson, Frederick, et al., eds. ''Mark Twain’s Notebooks & Journals, Volume 1–3''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975–1979.
* Anderson, Frederick, William M. Gibson, and Henry Nash Smith, eds. ''Selected Mark Twain-Howells Letters 1872–1910''. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1967.
* Andrews, Kenneth R. ''Nook Farm: Mark Twain’s Hartford Circle''. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1950.
* Auerback, Emily. “‘A Barkeeper Entering the Kingdom of Heaven’: Did Mark Twain Really Hate Jane Austen?” ''Virginia Quarterly Review'' 75 (1999): 109–120.
* Baender, Paul. “The Date of Mark Twain’s ‘The Lowest Animal.’” ''American Literature'' 36.2 (May 1964): 174–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2923380.
* Baetzhold, Howard G., and Joseph B. McCullough, eds. ''The Bible According to Mark Twain''. New York: Touchstone Press, 1995.
* Baetzhold, Howard G. ''Mark Twain and John Bull: The British Connection''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1970.
* ———. “Wright, Laura M.” ''The Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 799.
* Baird, Mitchell G. “Mark Twain and the Jews.” Jan. 4, 2010. URL: http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/twain.html.
* Baker, William. “Mark Twain in Cincinnati: A Mystery Most Compelling.” ''American Literary Realism'' (Autumn 1979): 303.
* Baker, Ray Stannard. ''Woodrow Wilson Life and Letters''. New York: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1927.
* Baldwin, James Mark. ''Between Two Wars''. Boston: The Stratford Company, 1926.
* Barrus, Clara. ''The Life and Letters of John Burroughs'', Vol. II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1925.
* Bates, Alan. “The Quintus Curtius Snodgrass Letters: A Clarification of the Mark Twain Canon.” ''American Literature'' 36 (Mar. 1964): 31–37.
* Benson, Ivan. ''Mark Twain’s Western Years''. New York: Russell & Russell, reissued 1966.
* Berkove, Lawrence I. “New Correspondence between Mark Twain and Dan De Quille.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 26.1 (1988): 2–21.
* Bickle, Lucy. ''George Washington Cable: His Life and Letters''. New York: Scribners’, 1928.
* Blair, Walter. ''Mark Twain and Huck Finn''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960.
* ———, ed., et al. ''Mark Twain’s Letters to His Publishers''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.
* Blair, Walter, Claude M. Simpson, and Henry Nash Smith, eds. ''Mark Twain’s Notebooks & Journals, Vol. I (1855–1873)''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.
* Boewe, Mary. “Mark Twain’s Anonymous.” ''The Kentucky Review'' IX.1 (Spring 1989): 42–55.
* Branch, Edgar M. “Bixby vs. Carroll: New Light on Sam Clemens’s Early River Career.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 30.2 (Fall 1992): 2–22. JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41641367.
* ———. “A Chronological Bibliography of the Writings of Samuel Clemens to June 8, 1867.” ''American Literature'' 18 (1946): 109–159.
* ———, ed. ''Clemens of the Call''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.
* ———. ''The Literary Apprenticeship of Mark Twain''. New York: Russell & Russell, reissue, 1966.
* ———. “‘My Voice is Still For Sechell’: A Background Study of ‘Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog.’” ''PMLA'' 82.7 (Dec. 1967): 591–601.
* ———. “Three New Letters by Samuel Clemens.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 22.2 (Spring 1984): 2–7.
* ———. “Mark Twain: The Pilot and the Writer.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 23.2 (Fall 1985): 28–43.
* ———. “Sam Clemens, Steersman on the John H. Dickey.” ''American Literary Realism'' (Autumn 1982): 195–208.
* Britton, Wesley A. “Macfarlane, ‘Boarding House,’ and ‘Bugs’: Mark Twain’s Cincinnati Apprenticeship.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 27.1 (Spring 1989): 14–17.
* Browne, Lina Fergusson. ''J. Ross Browne: His Letters, Journals & Writings''. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1969.
* Budd, Louis J. ''The Contemporary Reviews''. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
* ———. ''Mark Twain: Collected Tales, Sketches, Speeches, & Essays 1852–1890''. New York: Library of America, 1981.
* ———. ''Mark Twain: Social Philosopher''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1964.
* ———. “Twain, Howells, and the Boston Nihilists.” ''The New England Quarterly'' 32.3 (Sept. 1959): 351–371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3219943.
* ———. “Interviews with Samuel L. Clemens 1874–1910.” ''American Literary Realism'' 10.1 (Winter 1977): 1–100.
* ———. “A Supplement to ‘A Chronology’ in ''Mark Twain Speaking''.” ''Essays in Arts and Sciences'' 29 (October 2000): 57–68.
* Bush, Harold K., Jr. “‘Broken Idols’: Mark Twain’s Elegies for Susy and a Critique of Freudian Grief Theory.” ''Nineteenth-Century Literature'' 57.2 (Sept. 2002): 237–268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2002.57.2.5.
* Bush, Robert. “Grace King and Mark Twain.” ''American Literature'' 44.1 (Mar. 1972): 31–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2923871.
* ———. ''Grace King: A Southern Destiny''. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983.
* Camfield, Gregg. Updates chronological PDF for ''The Oxford Companion to Mark Twain''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. URL: http://www.oup-usa.org/twain/
* ———. ''The Oxford Companion to Mark Twain''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
* Cardwell, Guy A. ''Twins of Genius''. East Lansing: Michigan State College Press, 1953.
* Carrington, C.E. ''The Life of Rudyard Kipling''. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1955.
* Carter, Paul J. “Mark Twain and the American Labor Movement.” ''The New England Quarterly'' 30.3 (Sept. 1957): 382–383.
* Clark, Walter Van Tilburg, ed. ''The Journals of Alfred Doten 1849–1903''. 3 vols. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1973.
* Clemens, Clara. ''My Father Mark Twain''. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1931.
* ———. ''My Husband Gabrilowitsch''. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1938.
* Clemens, Susy. ''Papa: An Intimate Biography of Mark Twain''. Ed. Charles Neider. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1985.
* Clemens, Olivia L. Letter to Alice Hooker Day. 25 July 1873. Stowe-Day Library, Hartford.
* Clemens, Samuel L. Memo/receipt to unknown. 1 May 1873. Stowe-Day Library, Hartford.
* ———. Fischer, Victor, Lin Salamo, Walter Blair, eds. ''Adventures of Huckleberry Finn''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
* ———. Branch, Edgar M., et al., eds. ''Mark Twain’s Letters''. 6 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988–2002.
* ———. Anderson, Frederick, Michael B. Frank, Kenneth M. Sanderson, eds. ''Notebooks & Journals, Volume I (1855–1873)''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.
* ———. Anderson, Frederick, Lin Salamo, Bernard L. Stein, eds. ''Notebooks & Journals, Volume II (1877–1883)''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.
* ———. Browning, Robert Pack, Michael B. Frank, Lin Salamo, eds. ''Notebooks & Journals, Volume III (1883–1891)''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
* ———. Fisher, Shelley, ed. ''The Oxford Mark Twain''. 29 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
* ———. ''Roughing It''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
* ———. Branch, Edgar M. and Robert H. Hirst, eds. ''The Works of Mark Twain: Early Tales & Sketches''. 2 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979, 1981.
* Chapin, Adele Le Bourgeois. ''Their Trackless Way: A Book of Memories''. Ed. Christina Chapin. New York: H. Holt and Co., 1932.
* Clemens, Will M. ''Famous Funny Fellows''. Cleveland, Ohio: William W. Williams, 1882.
* Cohen, Morton N. “Mark Twain and the Philippines: Containing an Unpublished Letter.” ''American Studies'' 1.2 (Fall 1960): 25–31.
* Cook, Doris E. ''Sherlock Holmes and Much More, or Some of the Facts about William Gillette''. Hartford: The Connecticut Historical Society, 1970.
* Cooley, John, ed. ''Mark Twain’s Aquarium''. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1991.
* Cotton, Michelle L. “Olivia Susan Clemens.” Thesis. Elmira College, 1982.
* Courtney, Steve. ''Joseph Hopkins Twichell''. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2008.
* Crane, Susan. Letter to Alice Hooker Day. 28 Mar. 1872. Stowe-Day Library, Hartford.
* Crow, Charles L. “‘Five Boons of Life.’” ''The Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 292.
* Davis, John T. “Indiantown.” ''The Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 394–395.
* Davitt, Michael. ''Life and Progress in Australasia''. London: Methuen & Co., 1898.
* Day, A. Grove. ''Mark Twain’s Letters from Hawaii''. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1966.
* Dempsey, Terrell. ''Searching for Jim''. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2003.
* Denney, Lynn. “Next Stop Detroit: A City’s Views of Mark Twain’s Evolution as a Literary Hero 1868–1895.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 31.1 (Spring 1993): 22–28.
* DeVoto, Bernard, ed. ''Mark Twain in Eruption''. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1922.
* Dias, Earl J. ''Mark Twain’s Letters to the Rogers Family''. Reynolds-DeWalt Printing, Inc., 1970.
* ———. ''Mark Twain and Henry Huttleston Rogers: An Odd Couple''. Fairhaven, MA: The Millicent Library, 1984.
* Dickie, J.F., D.D. ''In the Kaiser’s Capital''. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1910.
* Dickinson, Leon T. “Harte, Francis Bret[t].” ''The Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 351–352.
* ———. “Innocents Abroad, The.” ''The Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 399–400.
* Dolmetsch, Carl. ''“Our Famous Guest”: Mark Twain in Vienna''. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1992.
* ———. “Austria (Austria-Hungary).” ''Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993.
* ———. “Berlin.” ''Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 70–71.
* Doyno, Victor. “The Damned Human Race.” ''Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 202.
* Driscoll, Kerry. “‘Man Factories’ and the ‘White Indians’ of Camelot: Re-reading of the Native Subtext of ''A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court''.” ''The Mark Twain Annual'' 2 (2004): 6–24.
* Duckett, Margaret. ''Mark Twain and Bret Harte''. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964.
* Dyer, Heman. ''Records of an Active Life''. New York: Thomas Whittaker, 1886.
* Eastman, Annis Ford. ''A Flower of Puritanism''. Elmira, New York: Snyder Brothers, 1905?
* Ellsworth, William W. ''A Golden Age of Authors''. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1919.
* Emerson, Everett. ''Mark Twain: A Literary Life''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.
* Ensor, Allison R. “Tennessee Land.” ''The Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 729–730.
* ———. “‘Our Big New Organ Industry’: Mark Twain and the Hope-Jones Organ Company of Elmira, New York.” ''Quarry Farm Papers'' 9 (2005).
* Eppard, Philip B. “Mark Twain Dissects an Overrated Book.” ''American Literature'' 49.3 (November 1977): 430–440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2924994.
* Fanning, Philip A. ''Mark Twain and Orion Clemens''. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003.
* Fatout, Paul. ''Mark Twain in Virginia City''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1964.
* ———. “Mark Twain, Litigant.” ''American Literature'' 31.3 (Mar. 1959): 30–45.
* ———. ''Mark Twain on the Lecture Circuit''. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, Arcturus Edition, 1969.
* ———, ed. ''Mark Twain Speaking''. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 1976.
* ———, ed. ''Mark Twain Speaks for Himself''. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, 1978.
* Fisher, Henry W. ''Abroad with Mark Twain and Eugene Field''. New York: Nicholas L. Brown, 1922.
* Fishkin, Shelley Fisher. ''Lighting Out for the Territory''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
* ———, ed. ''Oxford Mark Twain''. 29 volumes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
* ———. ''Was Huck Black?'' New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
* ———, ed. ''Is He Dead?: A Comedy in Three Acts''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
* Frear, Walter. ''Mark Twain and Hawaii''. Chicago: Lakeside Press, 1947.
* Gaw, Clifford M. “Petoskey, Michigan: Where Mark Twain Resorted to Self-Confidence.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 32.2 (1994): 23–28.
* Gelencser, Doris. “Meisterschaft.” ''Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 507–508.
* Gerber, John C. “Tom Sawyer, Detective.” ''Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 740–741.
* Gillis, William R. ''Gold Rush Days with Mark Twain''. New York: Albert & Charles Boni, 1930.
* Glyn, Anthony. ''Elinor Glyn: A Biography''. Revised edition. London: Hutchinson & Co. Ltd., 1968.
* Goodman, Susan, and Carl Dawson. ''William Dean Howells: A Writer’s Life''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
* Green, Roger Lancelyn, ed. ''The Diaries of Lewis Carroll''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1954.
* Greenslet, Ferris. ''The Life of Thomas Bailey Aldrich''. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1908.
* Gribben, Alan C. ''Mark Twain’s Library: A Reconstruction''. Boston: G.K. Hall, 1980.
* Griska, Joseph M. “Two New Joel Chandler Harris Reviews of Mark Twain.” ''American Literature'' 48 (Jan. 1977): 584–589.
* Harnsberger, Caroline Thomas. ''Mark Twain Family Man''. New York: The Citadel Press, 1960.
* Hawkins, Hunt. “Mark Twain’s Involvement with the Congo Reform Movement: ‘A Fury of Generous Indignation.’” ''The New England Quarterly'' 51.2 (June 1978): 147–175.
* Herts, Alice Minnie. ''The Children’s Educational Theatre''. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1911.
* Hirst, Robert H. and Brandt Rowles. “William James’s Stereoscopic Views of the Quaker City Excursion.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 22.1 (Spring 1984): 15–33.
* Hoffman, Andrew. ''Inventing Mark Twain''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997.
* Hoffman, Donald. ''Mark Twain in Paradise: His Voyages to Bermuda''. Columbia, Mo.: University of Missouri Press, 2006.
* Hornberger, Theodore, ed. ''Mark Twain’s Letters to Will Bowen''. Austin: University of Texas, 1941.
* House, Edward H. Letter to Simon Sterne. 20 Aug. 1872. Stowe-Day Library, Hartford.
* Howells, Mildred, ed. ''Life in Letters of William Dean Howells''. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1928.
* Howells, William Dean. ''My Mark Twain''. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1910.
* Howells, William Dean. ''Selected Letters''. 2 vols. Henry Nash Smith and William M. Gibson, eds. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1960.
* Huffman, James L. “Edward H. House: Questions of Meaning and Influence.” ''Japan Forum'' 13.1 (April 2001): 15–25.
* Jerome, Robert D., Herbert A. Wisbey, Jr., eds. ''Mark Twain in Elmira''. Elmira, NY: Mark Twain Society, Inc., 1977.
* Johnson, Merle. ''A Bibliography of the Works of Mark Twain''. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1910; 1935.
* Johnson, Robert Underwood. ''Remembered Yesterdays''. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1923.
* Jones, Alexander E. “Mark Twain and Freemasonry.” ''American Literature'' 26 (1954): 363–373.
* Jones, Joseph. “Mark Twain’s Connecticut Yankee and Australian Nationalism.” ''American Literature'' 40.2 (May 1968): 227–231.
* Kany, Howard. “A Letter from Mark Twain.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 25.1 (Spring 1987): 31.
* Kaplan, Fred. ''The Singular Mark Twain''. New York: Doubleday, 2003.
* Kaplan, Justin. ''Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain''. New York: Touchstone Books, 1983.
* ———. ''Walt Whitman: A Life''. New York: Harper Collins, 2003.
* Katona, Anna B. “Mark Twain’s Reception in Hungary.” ''American Literary Realism'' 16.1 (Spring 1983): 107–120.
* Ketterer, David. “‘Professor Baffin’s Adventures’ by Max Adeler: The Inspiration for ''A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court''?” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 24.1 (Spring 1986): 24–34.
* Koelbel, Lenora. ''Missoula The Way It Was''. Missoula: Gateway Printing, 1972.
* Kruse, Horst H. “Mark Twain’s Nom de Plume.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 30.1 (Spring 1992).
* Lampton, Lucius M. “Hero in a Fool’s Paradise: Twain’s Cousin James J. Lampton and Colonel Sellers.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 27.2 (Fall 1989).
* Lathem, Edward Connery, ed. ''Mark Twain’s Four Weeks in England 1907''. Hartford: The Mark Twain House & Museum, 2006.
* Lawton, Mary, ed. ''A Lifetime With Mark Twain''. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1925.
* Leary, Lewis, ed. ''Mark Twain’s Correspondence with Henry Huttleston Rogers 1893–1909''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.
* Le Bourgeois, John Y. and Jonathan Evans. “Mark Twain’s Secret Mission to the London Hospital.” ''The New England Quarterly'' 82.2 (June 2008): 344–347.
* LeMaster, J.R. and James D. Wilson, eds. ''The Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993.
* Lennon, Nigey. ''The Sagebrush Bohemian''. New York: Paragon House, 1990.
* Leon, Philip W. ''Mark Twain & West Point''. Toronto, Ontario: ECW Press, 1996.
* ———. “Mark Twain at the Charleston Exposition.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 23.1 (Spring 1985): 4–7.
* Lindskoog, Kathryn. “Mark Twain and George MacDonald: The Salty and the Sweet.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 30.2 (Fall 1992): 26–32.
* Locher, Albert. “‘This is Paradise, Here’: Mark Twain in Weggis in the Summer of 1897.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 40.2 (Fall 2002): all.
* Loges, Max L. “The Life and Death of the City of Baton Rouge.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 42.2 (Fall 2004): 2–8.
* Lorch, Fred W. ''The Trouble Begins at Eight''. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1966.
* Luscher, Robert. “Italian Accounts of Mark Twain: An Interview and a Visit from the ''Correre Della Sera''.” ''American Literary Realism, 1870–1910'' 17.2 (Autumn 1984): 216–224.
* Mac Donnell, Kevin. “Summer with Mark Twain.” ''Firsts: The Book Collector’s Magazine'' 8.7/8 (July/Aug. 1998): 24–61.
* ———. “Mark Twain Special.” ''Firsts: The Book Collector’s Magazine'' 8.9 (Sept. 1998): 28–60.
* ———. “Stormfield: A Virtual Tour.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 44.1–2 (Spring/Fall 2006): all.
* Machlis, Paul, ed. ''Union Catalog of Clemens Letters''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
* ———, ed. ''Union Catalog of Letters to Clemens''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
* Mack, Effie Mona. ''Mark Twain in Nevada''. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1947.
* ———. ''Nevada, a History of the State''. Glendale, California: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1936.
* MacLauchlin, Cory. “Lost Classic: An After-Dinner Speech: Girard College and Religion.” ''Meridian'' 15 (Spring/Summer 2005): 33–47.
* Macnaughton, William R. ''Mark Twain’s Last Years As a Writer''. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1979.
* Madsen, Annelise K. “Dressing the Part: Mark Twain’s White Suit, Copyright Reform, and the Camera.” ''Journal of American Culture'' 32.1 (Mar. 2009): 53–71.
* Marcossin, Isaac Frederick. “Mark Twain as Collaborator.” ''Mark Twain Quarterly'' 2.2 (Winter 1937–38): 7, 24.
* Mark Twain Project of The Bancroft Library, eds. ''Mark Twain’s Letters 1876–1880''. 5 electronic vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
* ''Mark Twain Project Online''. Ed. Robert Hirst. 2007. The Regents of the University of California. URL: https://www.marktwainproject.org.
* Marleau, Michael H. “Sam Clemens, Eyewitness to the Race and Collision between the ''Pennsylvania'' and ''Vicksburg''.” ''The Mark Twain Journal'' 28.1 (Spring 1990): 1–36.
* ———. “Some Early Items from Sam Clemens, Local Editor of the ''Territorial Enterprise''.” ''The Mark Twain Journal'' 42.2 (Fall 2004): 9–14.
* Marsh, Andrew J. ''Letters from Nevada Territory 1861–1862''. Ed. William C. Miller. Las Vegas: Legislative Counsel Bureau, State of Nevada, 1972.
* Mattheisen, Paul F., Arthur C. Young, Pierre Coustillas, eds. ''With Gissing in Italy: The Memoirs of Brian Boru Dunne''. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1999.
* Matthews, Brander. ''These Many Years''. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1917.
* McBride, William M., ed. ''Mark Twain: A Bibliography of the Collections of the Mark Twain Memorial and the Stowe-Day Foundation''. Hartford: McBride/Publisher, 1984.
* McCullough, Joseph B. and Janice McIntire-Strasburg. ''Mark Twain at the Buffalo Express''. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press, 1999.
* McFarland, Gerald W. ''Inside Greenwich Village''. Amherst, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Press, 2001.
* McFatter, Susan. “San Francisco Alta California.” ''The Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 652.
* McKeithan, Daniel M. ''Traveling with the Innocents Abroad''. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1958.
* Meltzer, Milton. ''Mark Twain Himself''. New York: Bonanza Books, 1960.
* Messent, Peter. “Mark Twain, Joseph Twichell, and Religion.” ''Nineteenth-Century Literature'' 58.3 (Dec. 2003): 368–402.
* ———. ''The Short Works of Mark Twain: A Critical Study''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.
* Millgate, Michael. ''Thomas Hardy: His Career as a Novelist''. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1971.
* ''Monday Evening Club''. Intro. by Howell Cheney. Printed privately in Hartford, 1954.
* Moyne, Ernest J. “Mark Twain and Baroness Alexandra Gripenberg.” ''American Literature'' 45 (1973): 370–378.
* Neider, Charles, ed. ''The Autobiography of Mark Twain''. New York: Harper Perennial, 1990.
* ———. ''The Complete Essays of Mark Twain''. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1963.
* ———, ed. ''Papa: An Intimate Biography of Mark Twain''. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1985.
* Nolan, Charles J., Jr. and David O. Tomlinson. “Mark Twain’s Visit to Annapolis.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 25.2 (Fall 1987): 2–8.
* Norton, Charles A. ''Writing Tom Sawyer''. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Inc., 1983.
* Ober, K. Patrick. ''Mark Twain and Medicine: “Any Mummery Will Cure”''. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2003.
* ———. “The Body In The Cave: Dr. Joseph McDowell’s Influence on Mark Twain.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 41.2 (Fall 2003): 4–14.
* Oggel, Terry. “In His Own Time: The Early Academic Reception of Mark Twain.” ''The Mark Twain Annual'' 1 (2003): 45–60.
* Oren, Michael B. ''Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East 1776 to the Present''. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2007.
* Orth, Ralph H. “George Gregory Smith and Mark Twain: Florence, 1903–1904.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 41.2 (Fall 2003): 27–36.
* Paine, Albert Bigelow. ''Thomas Nast: His Period and His Pictures''. Gloucester, Massachusetts: Pearson Publishing, 1904; reprinted 1967.
* ———. ''The Boy’s Life of Mark Twain''. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1916.
* ———. ''Mark Twain: A Biography''. 4 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1912.
* ———. ''Mark Twain’s Autobiography''. 2 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1924.
* Parsons, Coleman O. “Mark Twain: Clubman in South Africa.” ''New England Quarterly'' 50.2 (June 1977): 234–254.
* ———. “Mark Twain: Sightseer in India.” ''Mississippi Quarterly'' 16.2 (Spring 1963): 76–93.
* ———. “Mark Twain: Traveler in South Africa.” ''Mississippi Quarterly'' 29.1 (Winter 1975/76): 3–41.
* Perlman, Bennard B. ''The Immortal Eight''. New York: Exposition Press, 1962.
* Perry, Mark. ''Grant and Twain''. New York: Random House, 2004.
* Pettit, Arthur G. ''Mark Twain and the South''. The University Press of Kentucky, 2004.
* Philippon, Daniel J. “Mark Twain in South Africa, Day by Day.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 40.1 (Spring 2002): 14–24.
* Pinney, Thomas, ed. ''The Letters of Rudyard Kipling, 1865–1936'', Vol. I. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1990–2004.
* Pond, James B. ''Eccentricities of Genius''. New York: G.W. Dillingham Co., 1900.
* Poole, Stan. “Cincinnati, Ohio.” In ''The Mark Twain Encyclopedia''. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993: 145.
* Powers, Ron. ''Dangerous Water''. New York: Basic Books, 1999.
* ———. ''Mark Twain: A Life''. New York: Free Press, 2005.
* ''Publishers’ Weekly – American Booktrade Journal'' XXXVI July–Dec. 1889: 542.
* Railton, Stephen. “Mark Twain in His Times.” 1996. University of Virginia. URL: http://extext.virginia.edu/railton/.
* Rasmussen, R. Kent. ''Mark Twain A to Z''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
* Reckford, Philip. “Mark Twain in South Florida.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 23.1 (Spring 1985): 2–3.
* Rees, Robert A. “Mark Twain and Lucius Fairchild.” ''Wisconsin Academy Review'' 15 (Spring 1968): 8–9.
* Roberts, Taylor. “Mark Twain in Toronto, Ontario, 1884–1885.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 36.2 (Fall 1998): 18–25.
* Roche, John. “Making a Reputation: Mark Twain in Newport.” ''Mark Twain Journal'' 25.2 (Fall 1987): 23–27.
* Rock, Francis J. ''J. Ross Browne: A Biography''. Diss. The Catholic University of America, 1929. Washington, D.C.
* Rodney, Robert M. ''Mark Twain Overseas''. Washington, D.C.: Three Continents Press, 1993.
* Rogers, Franklin R., ed. ''Mark Twain’s Satires & Burlesques''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.
* Royle, Edward, ed. ''Religion, Radicalism and Freethought in Victorian & Edwardian Britain''. Yorkshire, England: EP Microform, Ltd., 1981.
* Salsbury, Edith C. ''Susy and Mark Twain''. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
* Sanborn, Margaret. ''Mark Twain: The Bachelor Years''. New York: Doubleday, 1990.
* Sattelmeyer, Robert. “Did Sam Clemens Take the Abolitionists for a Ride?” ''The New England Quarterly'' 68.2 (June 1995): 294–299.
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